What Is Teeth Scaling?
Teeth scaling is a routine dental procedure designed to keep your smile clean and healthy. Even with regular brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can accumulate in places that are difficult to reach on your own. When this buildup hardens, it cannot be removed with a toothbrush. Scaling allows a dental professional to carefully remove these deposits, leaving your teeth smoother, brighter, and less prone to future problems. Read on to learn more about the procedure so you know what to expect.
Why Is Scaling Important?
Plaque naturally forms when food particles and bacteria combine in the mouth. Left in place, plaque hardens into tartar, a substance that can cling tightly to the tooth surface and along the gumline. This buildup not only dulls the appearance of your teeth but also contributes to gum irritation and decay. Routine scaling helps control tartar so that your teeth remain protected.
Unlike deep cleaning, which is recommended when gum disease is already present, general scaling is preventive. It is part of a regular checkup and helps you avoid reaching the stage where more advanced treatment would be necessary.
How the Process Works
Scaling is usually performed by a dental hygienist during your cleaning appointment. The process involves specialized instruments that gently remove plaque and tartar.
- Hand scalers and curettes: These thin, pointed tools allow the hygienist to scrape away deposits along the gumline and in between teeth.
- Ultrasonic scalers: Many offices also use ultrasonic devices that vibrate at high speed to break apart tartar while releasing a fine spray of water to rinse away loosened debris.
Once the tartar is cleared, your teeth are polished to smooth the surface and remove any minor stains. A fluoride treatment may follow to strengthen enamel and protect against cavities.
What Does Scaling Feel Like?
For most patients, general scaling is not painful. You may feel light pressure or scraping as the instruments work, but discomfort is minimal. If you have sensitive teeth or gums, let your hygienist know so that adjustments can be made to keep you comfortable throughout the procedure.
After Your Appointment
It is common to notice that your teeth feel smoother and cleaner immediately after scaling. Some people experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods, but this usually resolves within a day or two. Practicing good oral hygiene at home, like brushing twice daily, flossing once a day, and rinsing as recommended. These practices help maintain the results until your next cleaning.
What Does This Mean for Me?
Teeth scaling is a simple yet highly effective way to preserve your dental health. Keeping tartar under control helps prevent cavities, protects the gums, and supports a fresh, polished smile. Most dentists recommend a professional cleaning that includes scaling every six months, though some patients may benefit from more frequent visits. By staying consistent with these preventive treatments, you can minimize the risk of gum disease and enjoy the confidence that comes with a healthy smile. Speak with your dentist today to schedule your next cleaning.