How do you fix exposed tooth roots?

Gum retraction is an increasingly common problem among both young and older people, leaving teeth with their roots exposed, causing a lot of discomfort, and facilitating the development of various oral diseases, especially cavities.

Do you know why this happens? Do you want to know more about all the causes and possible treatments for this problem? So, we recommend reading this article. Below we will explain everything you need to know.

What is exposed root?

As the name explains, exposed root occurs when the roots of the teeth are unprotected and exposed. If you feel painful twinges when brushing your teeth or toothache when eating hot or cold foods, you may be suffering from this condition.

Furthermore, the root of the tooth is formed by sensory pulp and dentin, which, in turn, are covered by a substance called cementum. When these roots lose gum protection, they are exposed to bacteria, plaque, acids, and extreme temperatures, causing tooth sensitivity.

Furthermore, cementum is not a resistant substance like tooth enamel and can easily deteriorate or wear off quickly with brushing. As a result, teeth become more sensitive and less stable.

How does this problem occur?

There are several factors that can contribute to tooth root exposure. In general, before this problem arises, the gums go through an inflammatory process. Then there is a retraction and recession of the gum tissue.

Furthermore, the main cause of exposed roots is the occurrence of trauma during brushing. Other factors that are also frequently associated are:

  • chronic or aggressive periodontitis;
  • bruxism;
  • diabetes;
  • smoke;
  • allergies to metal from dental prosthetics;
  • poor oral hygiene;
  • occlusal interference;
  • presence of tartar;
  • use of medication that causes xerostomia or leaves the mouth dry;
  • placing a piercing in the mouth.

Can anyone suffer from this problem?

The answer is yes. The process of tooth root exposure is slow and gradual and can occur at any age. Generally, when the patient already reports pain or presents tissue retraction, the problem is established and is difficult to reverse.

What is the treatment like?

Treatment for tooth root exposure begins with a change in your daily oral care routine. To alleviate sensitivity, it is recommended to use a toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth and a soft-bristled toothbrush. While brushing, do not make rigid and aggressive movements, but circular movements and without pressing too hard. Furthermore, the patient is advised to stop smoking so as not to irritate the gums. Furthermore, the treatment of gingival retraction is determined after analyzing the degree of root exposure and identifying the cause by the dentist. The main alternatives are:

  • gum plastic surgery to replace lost tissue;
  • direct resin restoration to cover the exposed part of the tooth;
  • use of dental veneers or contact lenses to improve the aesthetics of teeth;
  • periodontal treatment to remove tartar and plaque.

There are several ways to stop increasing root exposure through stopping gum recession and there are also some more invasive ways to fix exposed tooth roots. If you are suffering from this issue, it is important to speak with your dentist, who not only can diagnose the problem, but who can also provide solutions to make your smile the best it can be.

Is exposed tooth roots an emergency